Which rehabilitation principle focuses on adapting to the individual patient?

• A. Avoid aggravation.
• B. Individualisation.
• C. Specific sequencing.
• D. Total patient.

Answer: (B)

Adapting rehabilitation to the individual patient means designing the plan around each person’s unique abilities, limitations, goals, and life context. It starts with a careful assessment of their current function, medical status, motivation, and preferred way of learning, then choosing activities, intensity, and progression that fit who they are. This personalized approach makes therapy more relevant and doable, which boosts safety, engagement, and steady progress because tasks are tailored to what the patient can realistically achieve and what they want to accomplish.

Think of it as meeting the patient where they are and moving forward at a pace and in a form that suits them. In contrast, avoiding aggravation focuses on not pushing beyond safe limits, specific sequencing deals with the order and progression of tasks, and addressing the patient as a whole emphasizes consideration of the person beyond a single problem. The element that most directly centers on tailoring care to one person is the individualized approach.